Honor

by Nava Thompson

Title

Honor

Artist

Nava Thompson

Medium

Photograph - Photographyh

Description

A photo taken by Nave Jo Thompson of the Tulips in the spring around the Bentonville square in NW Arkansas..............Area now known as Bentonville's first known use by humans was as hunting grounds by the Osage Indians who lived in Missouri. The Osage would leave their settlements to hunt in present-day Benton County for months at a time before returning to their families. White settlers first inhabited the area around 1837 and named their settlement Osage. By this time, the Osage had ceased using the area for hunting, and the White settlers began to establish farms. Upon establishment of Benton County on September 30, 1836, Osage was deemed a suitable site for the county seat, and the town square was established as the home of county government the following year. Osage was renamed Bentonville in honor of Thomas Hart Benton, a senator from Missouri who strongly supported Arkansas statehood.[8] The Osage post office was established on December 31, 1836 and renamed the Bentonville Post Office On January 3, 1843............ Early statehood and Civil War .........Terry Block Building is the southwest corner of the Bentonville Town Square. Built in 1888, the building now houses the Walmart Visitor Center, adjacent to the original Walton's Five and Dime.Two years after Arkansas received statehood in 1836, thousands of Cherokee Indians from Georgia passed through Benton County as part of the Trail of Tears route to Indian Territory in what is now Oklahoma. Although no Civil War battles were fought inside Bentonville, the city was occupied by both armies and saw almost all of its buildings burned, either by opposing armies or guerrilla outlaws. Bentonville was a staging point for the Confederate army prior to the Battle of Pea Ridge, fought about 12 miles (19 km) northeast of town, and the town saw a brief skirmish just prior to the battle. The city began to rebuild about a decade after incorporation on April 3, 1873, with many of these Reconstruction buildings today serving as the oldest structures in Bentonville.......After the war, the area established a vibrant apple industry, with Benton County becoming the leading apple producing county in the nation in 1901. In the 1920s and 1930s the county developed a reputation as a leader in poultry production, which the area still maintains today.

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April 27th, 2013

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